Sensor systems are devices that detect and respond to physical or environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, light, or sound. These systems typically consist of a sensor that gathers data, a processing unit that analyzes the data, and a communication interface that transmits the results to a user or another system. Sensor systems are widely used in various industries and applications, including healthcare, aerospace, automotive, and smart home technology. They play a crucial role in monitoring and controlling complex systems, improving efficiency, safety, and functionality. Research in sensor systems focuses on developing new sensors, improving sensor performance, integrating sensors into networks, and exploring new applications for sensor technology.